Reading the heat properly

Ambient temperature is only half the story. What actually affects a driver is the surface temperature inside the cabin: the steering wheel rim, the seat base, the buckle of the belt and the top of the dashboard, all of which can climb far above the air temperature when a car has stood in full sun. A cabin that has been closed for three hours in the middle of the day needs several minutes of ventilation with the doors open before the air conditioning can do anything useful.

The practical habit is to open both front doors, run the fan on high with the recirculation off for a minute to push the superheated air out, and only then close up and switch to recirculation for rapid cooling. Doing it the other way round asks the system to chill air that is already far hotter than the outside air. It is a small piece of sequence that makes a genuine difference to how quickly the cabin becomes comfortable.

Cabin comfort across four hours

Over a long stage, evenness matters more than raw cooling power. A system that blasts cold air at your hands while your back stays warm against the seat will leave you tired and slightly uncomfortable without your ever identifying why. Ventilated seats, which move air through the cushion rather than merely cooling it, make a larger difference to long-drive comfort than almost any other feature, and they are worth prioritising if you are choosing a car for this climate.

Direct the vents so that air moves across the cabin rather than straight at anyone's face or arms. A cold stream on one shoulder for four hours produces a stiff neck and nothing else. Keep the cabin at a temperature you would find slightly cool while sitting still, because sitting still is precisely what you are doing, and a cabin that feels pleasant when you get in will feel warm by the second hour. Dress for the cabin, not for the car park.

What changes on a night stage

Night driving here is genuinely pleasant. The temperature drops, the traffic thins, the surface has cooled and the car works less hard. The trade is visibility. Camels and other livestock near unfenced sections are almost impossible to see until they are close, and they do not behave predictably when they are. Slow down on any stretch without fencing, use main beam whenever there is nothing ahead of you, and scan the verges rather than staring at the centre of the lane.

Glare is the other change. Oncoming headlights on a dusty windscreen produce a scatter that can briefly blind you, and the inside of the glass is almost always the culprit. Clean it properly before an evening departure. Dim the instrument lighting so your eyes stay adapted to the dark, and avoid looking directly at approaching lights; fix your eyes on the nearside line and let the oncoming vehicle pass at the edge of your vision.

Tyres, pressure and the summer road surface

Tyre pressure rises as the tyre heats, and on a summer road that heating is considerable. Always check pressures cold, first thing in the morning, before the car has moved, and set them to the figure on the door pillar rather than to the maximum stamped on the sidewall. A tyre that is under-inflated on a hot carriageway builds heat in the sidewall far faster than most drivers appreciate, and that heat is what causes failures at speed.

Age matters as much as tread here. The sun and heat degrade rubber steadily whether the car is driven or not, and a tyre with plenty of tread that has spent several summers on a car parked outside is not a tyre to begin a long desert stage on. Look at the sidewalls for fine cracking around the flex point. If you see it, replace them before the trip rather than after, and carry a working inflator and a proper pressure gauge in the boot.

A short routine before every departure

Five minutes before a long drive saves hours afterwards. Walk around the car and look at all four tyres. Check the coolant level when the engine is cold and glance under the front of the car for anything wet. Open the boot and confirm you have water, an inflator, a torch and the documents folder. Clean both sides of the windscreen. Set the route on the screen before you move off, not at the first junction.

Then attend to the people. Everyone should have water within reach, not in the boot. Agree where the first stop will be so nobody is quietly enduring. Put a hat and light long sleeves somewhere accessible for standing outside at a viewpoint. And if you take medication on a schedule, bring it into the cabin rather than leaving it in a bag in the boot, where the heat will be far beyond anything it was designed to sit in.

The route index

  • Vent the superheated air out with the doors open and recirculation off before switching to recirculation to cool the cabin quickly.
  • Check tyre pressures cold, and replace tyres showing fine sidewall cracking before a long summer stage regardless of tread depth.
  • On unfenced night sections, slow down and scan the verges; livestock is the real hazard and it appears very late in dipped beam.